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Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly used to treat epilepsy and neuropathic pain. Rare cases of liver and kidney damage have been reported with Gabapentin use. Individuals with pre-existing liver or kidney conditions may be at a higher risk. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is essential while taking Gabapentin. Gabapentin should be used with extreme caution in patients with pre-existing liver disease, and dosage adjustments may be necessary. Regular monitoring of liver function is essential. A drug-induced liver injury is one of the most common causes of acute liver failure. While acetaminophen is the most common etiology, other offending medications include amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, amiodarone, isoniazid, and fluoroquinolones to name a few. Gabapentin, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAB Gabapentin is generally considered safe for the liver, but rare cases of liver damage have been reported. Gabapentin, a medication primarily used to treat nerve pain and seizures, has gained popularity for its effectiveness and relatively mild side effects. Introduction: We are reporting a case of drug induced liver injury (DILI) secondary to gabapentin therapy with risk factors for underlying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Case Description/Methods: A 56-year-old male with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes with neuropathy, obesity, and chronic kidney disease stage 3 presented as an outside hospital (OSH) transfer for evaluation 5 Answers - Posted in: gabapentin, liver, liver disease - Answer: Drug companies that do studies on their own products are bias and should Introduction: Gabapentin is an anti-convulsant that is also used off-label to treat neuropathic pain. It is not metabolized by the liver, and there have been few reports of hepatotoxity associated with it. We present a rare case of gabapentin-induced hepatotoxicity occurring in a young male. Case Description/Methods: A 41-year-old male with an extensive past medical history including type 1 Gabapentin is a prescription anticonvulsant drug that’s FDA-approved to treat partial seizures, restless leg syndrome, and nerve pain from shingles, spinal injuries, diabetes, or other conditions. Since the body eliminates gabapentin completely through the kidneys, it’s typically considered safe in patients with pre-existing liver disease. This class, which includes gabapentin and pregabalin, is not metabolized by the liver. Therefore, risks in patients with advanced liver disease are not greatly increased. However, there are case reports of pregabalin‐induced hepatoxicity. 4 Gabapentin and pregabalin are renally excreted, so dosages need to be adjusted for renal failure. Liver and renal functions were impaired by gabapentin; where hepatotoxicity was associated by an imbalance in the redox status. However, magnesium only elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Gabapentin is a prescription drug for seizures and nerve pain. It usually doesn’t harm the liver, but it can cause a severe allergic reaction called DRESS syndrome that can affect the liver and kidneys. Learn more about gabapentin and its effects on your liver and kidneys. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are a common cause of drug induced liver injury (DILI). Over the last few decades, several newer AEDs were approved for marketing in the United States, and they are increasingly prescribed for indications other than Gabapentin, a common over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer, has been linked to rare individual case reports of liver injury. The causal relationship between gabapentin and liver damage is unclear, with the latency to onset being 1 to 8 weeks. Tylenol, a common over-the-counter pain reliever, is not toxic to the liver when taken in moderation but can cause liver damage when used in Gabapentin-Induced Liver Toxicity Chahal, Japjot MD 1; Arif, Muhammad Osman MD 2; Achufusi, Ted George MD 1 Author Information Gabapentin, a water-soluble amino acid, is eliminated unchanged by the kidneys and there is no appreciable metabolism by the liver. Gabapentin-Induced Liver ToxicityAm J Ther. 2022 Nov-Dec;29 (6):e751-e752. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001208. Epub 2020 Jun 5. Gabapentin affects nerves and chemicals in your body that are involved in some types of pain and in seizures. There is insufficient data to estimate incidence for these or establish whether gabapentin is the sole cause of elevated liver function tests, notes Pfizer. Purpose: Trazodone and gabapentin are commonly used treatments. We report a rare case of trazodone and gabapentin-induced liver injury. Case: A 40-year-old woman with a history of depression presented jaundice. She had no other complaints. The patient denied risk factors for acute and chronic liver disease. She had been taking trazodone 50 mg daily for the past 5 years. The only concomitant Gabapentin enacarbil is a long acting form of gabapentin that is used for restless leg syndrome and for painful postherpetic neuropathy. Gabapentin enacarbil and gabapentin are associated with a low rate of transient serum enzyme elevations during treatment and with rare instances of clinically apparent liver injury. Gabapentin, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue, has infrequently been reported to cause liver injury; however, the causality in the previous reports is contested. Herein, we report a gabapentin-induced hepatocellular injury in a patient without another identifiable cause for acute liver injury.
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