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(c) "Controlled substances" means those substances listed in section 152.02, subdivisions 3 to 6, and those substances defined by the board pursuant to section 152.02, subdivisions 7, 8, and 12. For the purposes of this section, controlled substances includes butalbital and gabapentin. Key takeaways Gabapentin is a generic prescription medication used for many medical conditions. It’s FDA-approved to treat certain types of nerve pain and seizures. However, healthcare providers also prescribe the drug off-label to treat conditions such as fibromyalgia, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. There have been increasing reports of gabapentin misuse, either alone or with opioids to Gabapentin closely resembles pregabalin, a schedule V drug under the Controlled Substances Act in its chemical structure and pharmacological activity. The chemical structure of gabapentin is derived from the addition of a lipophilic cyclohexyl group to the backbone of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). As of June 2024, gabapentin remains a non-controlled substance under the U.S. federal government. With mounting evidence of misuse and abuse of gabapentin use, certain states have implemented regulations or policies to limit or monitor the use of the drug, especially given its potential to enhance the effects of opioids. Gabapentin, originally developed to treat epilepsy, has gained popularity as a medication for neuropathic pain and other conditions. However, its increasing use has raised concerns about potential misuse and addiction. As a result, various states have begun to classify gabapentin as a controlled substance. Understanding the legal status of gabapentin across different jurisdictions is crucial Learn whether gabapentin is a controlled substance, as well as risks of prescription drug abuse and treatment for gabapentin addiction. Gabapentin is a controlled substance in states like Michigan and Kentucky, while others have mandated reporting rules. Learn about its risk for abuse here. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Individuals at the highest risk for abusing gabapentin include those with opioid abuse, mental illness, or previous history of prescription drug abuse. States are now taking action to track gabapentin use through prescription monitoring programs, and some states have reclassified it as a Schedule V controlled substance. Gabapentin is a Schedule V drug in states where it’s classified as a controlled substance. Despite its increasing use, especially for off-label purposes, gabapentin typically does not have the same potential for misuse or dependence as some other drugs, such as opioids or benzodiazepines. Individuals at the highest risk for abusing gabapentin include those with opioid abuse, mental illness, or previous history of prescription drug abuse. States are now taking action to track gabapentin use through prescription monitoring programs, and some states have reclassified it as a Schedule V controlled substance. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT): MAT is an evidence-based approach that combines medication with behavioral therapy to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with substance abuse disorders. Currently, no medications are explicitly approved for treating gabapentin abuse and addiction. Key Points Gabapentin is an FDA-approved medication used to relieve nerve pain and seizures. Gabapentin isn’t a controlled substance or narcotic on the federal level, but several states have passed laws to make it a Schedule V controlled substance. Gabapentin has risks and adverse effects, especially when combined with some other substances. Regional Variation Gabapentin’s regulatory status varies by state. Some states classify it as a Schedule V controlled substance due to concerns about misuse and its involvement in the opioid crisis. Others do not schedule it but require mandatory reporting to state prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) to track prescribing and dispensing. Gabapentin is a prescription medication approved by the FDA for the treatment of neuropathic pain (postherpetic neuralgia) and seizure disorders. Why is gabapentin controlled in some states? Gabapentin is structurally and pharmacologically related to pregabalin (Lyrica, Lyrica CR), which is a Schedule V drug and controlled federally in all states. Individuals at the highest risk for abusing gabapentin include those with opioid abuse, mental illness, or previous history of prescription drug abuse. States are now taking action to track gabapentin use through prescription monitoring programs, and some states have reclassified it as a Schedule V controlled substance. In Pennsylvania, the regulation of Gabapentin has become an important issue as officials attempt to control its prescribed and non-medical usage. In 2019, Pennsylvania passed new regulations that categorized Gabapentin as a Schedule V controlled substance. This change was made due to concerns about the drug’s misuse potential. On a federal level, gabapentin is not a controlled substance. However, because of increasing numbers of prescriptions and reports of misuse and harm, gabapentin is a controlled substance in some US states, with certain other states requiring gabapentin prescriptions to be reported to state databases. Gabapentin can be dangerous when used in combination with other drugs, especially alcohol and The FDA approved gabapentin in 1993 as a non-controlled substance and it has remained a non-controlled substance at the federal level. The drug was created as an anticonvulsant and used to treat seizure disorders. The medication has also been used to treat hot flashes, neuropathic pain, pain, postoperative nausea, substance abuse issues, and vomiting. 1,2 It is estimated that approximately 1% Gabapentin isn't a narcotic, but it is a controlled substance in some states. Here's what you should know before using it.
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