Medicines such as gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin, Horizant) and pregabalin (Lyrica), developed to treat epilepsy, often improve nerve pain. Side effects can include drowsiness and dizziness. Multidisciplinary conservative care and nonopioid medications (tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, gabapentanoids, topicals, and transdermal substances) are recommended as firstline therapy; combination therapy (firstline medications) and tramadol and tapentadol are recommended as secondline; serotonin-specif Discover how gabapentin helps alleviate peripheral neuropathy symptoms, a common condition causing numbness, pain, and tingling in hands and feet. For short-term treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia, gabapentin may be as effective as tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, or pregabalin (based on indirect evidence). Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Neuropathic Pain. Find the most popular drugs, view ratings and user reviews. For this study, a key measure was whether a medication reduced discomfort by 50%. The most effective treatment was nortriptyline. Of the study subjects taking this medication, 25% reported their discomfort improved by at least 50%. The least effective treatment was pregabalin: only 15% of study subjects reported that much improvement. Clinicians should carefully consider the patient’s goals and functional status and potential adverse effects of medication when choosing a treatment for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Gabapentin is approved to treat seizures and postherpetic neuralgia, a type of nerve pain following shingles. It is thought to work by changing how nerves send messages to your brain. It is also used off-label to treat other neuropathic pain conditions. via HealthDay FRIDAY, July 11, 2025 — A drug used to treat seizures, nerve pain and restless leg syndrome might be linked with increased risk of dementia, a new study says. Regular gabapentin use appeared to increase risk of dementia by 29% and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by 85%, researchers reported July 10 in the journal Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. What’s more, the risk was Anti-seizure drugs designed to treat epilepsy often are used to control nerve pain associated with diabetes, shingles, and other types of nerve damage. Gabapentin is commonly used to treat and prevent seizures in people with epilepsy or to treat nerve pain (postherpetic neuralgia) that can occur after a viral infection called shingles. There are several treatment options for nerve pain, including antidepressants, anticonvulsants, opioids, and topicals. Learn about their uses and side effects. Gabapentin is approved to prevent and control partial seizures, relieve postherpetic neuralgia after shingles and moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome. Learn what side effects to watch for, drugs to avoid while taking gabapentin, how to take gabapentin and other important questions and answers. The purpose of this report is to review the clinical evidence on the efficacy, safety and guidelines for use of gabapentin in adults with neuropathic pain, and to examine evidence on the misuse or abuse of gabapentin and other drugs for neuropathic pain. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Peripheral Neuropathy. Find the most popular drugs, view ratings and user reviews. Gabapentin is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain (pain due to nerve damage). This review updates a review published in 2014, and previous reviews published in 2011, 2005 and 2000. To assess the analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of Key takeaways Gabapentin is a prescription medication used for a variety of conditions including seizures and neuropathic pain, but due to potential serious side effects or other reasons, alternatives may be considered. Alternatives to gabapentin include prescription drugs like Cymbalta, Elavil, Klonopin, Lidoderm, and Lyrica, each with its own uses and potential side effects. Natural ways to Gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) is a medicine used to treat partial seizures, nerve pain from shingles and restless leg syndrome. It works on the chemical messengers in your brain and nerves. Gabapentin is from a group of medicines called anticonvulsants. Gabapentin Alternatives If gabapentin does not work for you or believe the side effects are too severe, here’s a set of other drugs that do the same job. Pregabalin (Lyrica) This drug is also an anticonvulsant, and just like Gabapentin, you can take it for epilepsy, nerve pain, and anxiety. Gabapentin is a versatile medication that doctors prescribe for several nerve-related conditions. The drug works by calming overactive nerves that cause pain and other uncomfortable symptoms.
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