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Gabapentin is an anticonvulsive medication that received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1993 and has been available in generic form in the USA since 2004. Gabapentin was originally used as a muscle relaxant and an anti-spasmodic. However, it was later discovered that gaba Gabapentin is a GABA analog that is effective in treating neuropathic pain. It has a short half-life, so it is administered 3 times daily. Studies show gabapentin is effective in reducing neuropathic pain from conditions like diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia. Gabapentin works by binding to voltage-gated calcium channels in the brain and spinal cord to reduce neurotransmitter Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer prescribed for tic disorder. It is taken orally twice daily and has a rapid onset and 8 hour duration. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and weight gain. Nursing implications focus on monitoring for hypersensitivity, age-related renal issues, and drug interactions. The medication may cause dizziness and should not be taken Drug Study - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 1. Gabapentin is used to treat partial seizures, postherpetic neuralgia, and restless leg syndrome. 2. Its mechanism of action involves interacting with voltage-sensitive calcium channels in cortical neurons to increase GABA concentrations and responses, and reduce monoamine Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant used to treat partial seizures in adults and children over 12 years old. It is also used to treat postherpetic neuralgia and pain associated with diabetic neuropathy. Common side effects include somnolence, dizziness, and fatigue. Special populations like those with renal impairment require dosage adjustments. Abrupt withdrawal may cause increased seizure This document summarizes key information about several common drugs including their classification, indication, side effects, contraindications, special considerations, and maximum doses. It lists analgesics like paracetamol and ibuprofen, opioids such as codeine, morphine sulfate and co-codamol, NSAIDs including diclofenac, naproxen and aspirin, antiseizure drug gabapentin, beta-blockers like This document provides information about the drug Diphenhydramine HCl. It belongs to several drug classes including antihistamine, anti-motion sickness drug, antiparkinsonian, cough suppressant, and sedative-hypnotic. It works by competitively blocking the effects of histamine at H1-receptor sites and has atropine-like, antipruritic, and sedative effects. It is used to treat allergic rhinitis Levetiracetam Drug Study - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Levetiracetam (Keppra) is an anticonvulsant used as an adjunctive therapy for partial onset seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and myoclonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Gabapentin digunakan untuk mengawal sawan dan kesakitan saraf, dan perlu diambil seperti arahan doktor. Ia boleh menyebabkan kesan sampingan seperti mengantuk dan gangguan penglihatan, dan interaksi mungkin berlaku dengan ubat-ubat lain. drug study catherine espinosa generic name: gabapentin trade name (s): gralise, horizant, neurontin drug classification: therapeutic: analgesic adjuncts, Structure of GABA: gabapentin and pregabalin. 10 Pharmacokinetics The actions of gabapentinoids are mainly at an intracellular site and require active uptake. They undergo facilitated transport across cell membranes through system l -amino acid transporters (LAT) as both drugs are structurally similar to the amino acid leucine. The effects of chronic gabapentin are blocked by an inhibitor of Gabapentin was first conceptualised in the early 1970s during efforts to discover drugs for treating neurological disorders. 7 γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was known to Drug Study Generic Name: Gabapentin Trade Name (s): Gralise, Horizant, Neurontin Drug Classification: Therapeutic: analgesic adjuncts, therapeutic, anticonvulsants, mood stabilizers Therapeutic Uses: Decreased incidence of seizures. Decreased postherpetic pain. Decreased leg restlessness. Possible Routes of Administration: PO Maximum Dosage/24 hours: Epilepsy: 2400-3600 mg/day, Postherpetic Pantoprazole Drug study - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat duodenal and gastric ulcers, reflux esophagitis, and other gastric conditions. It works by inhibiting the proton pump in the stomach. Common side effects include headache and diarrhea. Nurses should monitor Pregabalin Drug by Ivan - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant used to treat neuropathic pain and as an adjunctive therapy for partial seizures. Common side effects include dizziness, somnolence, dry mouth, blurred vision, and edema. Nurses monitor patients for signs of decreased platelet Gabapentin is absorbed within 3 hours, has a 50% oral bioavailability, and is removed through renal excretion with a 5-9 hour half life. Pregabalin has similar mechanisms and indications as gabapentin but at lower doses. Both drugs are used as perioperative analgesics to reduce postoperative pain. MEDICATIONS / TREATMENT GIVEN DRUG THERAPEUTIC ACTION Doxazosin are known to relax prostate smooth muscle through blockade of 1-adrenergic innervation to the prostate. This action alone however does not fully account for the longterm clinical responses exerted by these drugs in the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). INDICATION CONTRAINDICA TION SIDE EFFECTS ADVERSE In clinical trials, gabapentin has shown efficacy in patients with refractory partial epilepsy. Because of its simple pharmacokinetic profile, minimal propensity for drug interactions, and lack of demonstrable or reported idiosyncratic reactions to date, the drug may have advantages in the treatment of epilepsy, when used as add-on therapy. Drug Study - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Pregabalin binds to calcium channels in the central nervous system, reducing neurotransmitter release and increasing GABA transport. It is indicated for neuropathic pain associated with diabetes, postherpetic neuralgia, and as an adjunct for partial seizures. Common Gabapentin is used as an adjunctive therapy to treat partial seizures in patients aged 12 and older with epilepsy, as well as in children aged 3 to 12. It is also used to manage postherpetic neuralgia in adults. The dosage varies depending on the indication and age of the patient, starting as low as 10-15 mg/kg/day divided three times daily for children and increasing up to 1800 mg/day divided
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