In pediatric patients, gabapentin shows the effect of preventing PLP and reducing postoperative pain intensity in acute period after amputation. Initiation of gabapentin therapy as an adjuvant to opioids before amputation is beneficial with no severe adverse effect. Gabapentin is reported to have an analgesic effect of reducing phantom-limb pain (PLP) in adult patients. There is no study on preoperative use of gabapentin in pediatric population in terms of PLP prevention. Given the results of these trials, oral gabapentin in patients aged 18 years or older may decrease phantom limb pain. A strong recommendation for the effectiveness of gabapentin in phantom limb pain cannot be ascertained until more methodologically sound studies are executed in this population. Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a prevalent problem for children after amputation because of the chemotherapy treatment. Gabapentin is a potential option to manage PLP after amputation in pediatric oncology. However, no systematic review specifically US Pharm. 2013;38 (3):HS14-HS16. ABSTRACT: Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a sensation of pain in an absent limb, often experienced as burning, throbbing, or lancinating pain or the feeling of pins and needles. Approximately 60% to 80% of amputees develop this debilitating condition, which is often misdiagnosed. Although the exact cause of PLP is poorly understood, theories suggest a multifactorial A recent systematic review confirmed that oral gabapentin in patients aged 18 years or older may decrease phantom limb pain. A strong recommendation for the effectiveness of gabapentin in phantom limb pain cannot be ascertained until more methodologically sound studies are executed in this population [17]. Abstract Background and objectives: Severe phantom limb pain after surgical amputation affects 50% to 67% of patients and is difficult to treat. Gabapentin is effective in several syndromes of neuropathic pain. Therefore, we evaluated its analgesic efficacy in phantom limb pain. Phantom limb pain (PLP) occurs in 50% and 80% of amputees. Although it is often classified as a neuropathic pain, few of the large-scale trials of treatments for neuropathic pain included sufficient numbers of PLP sufferers to have confidence that Comparison 2: Gabapentin versus placebo, Outcome 1: Change in pain intensity 1. Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT/A injections) The newly identified study in this update is a pilot study investigating the effectiveness of BoNT/A injections in PLP or residual limb pain (RLP), or both (Wu 2012). Fourteen participants with PLP or RLP, or both were randomised into two groups to receive either BoNT/A With an estimated 2 million major limb amputees and projections reaching 3.6 million by 2050, the increasing prevalence of limb loss in the United States underscores the importance of addressing complications associated with limb loss. Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a common and often chronic condition affecting 40% to 80% of amputees. Phantom limb pain is highly prevalent after amputation. Treatment results will probably benefit from an interdisciplinary team and individually adapted surgical, prosthetic and pain medicine approaches. Keywords: Acute pain management, Amputation, Abstract Context. Gabapentin is reported to have an analgesic effect of reducing phantom-limb pain (PLP) in adult patients. There is no study on preoperative use of gabapentin in pediatric population in terms of PLP prevention. Objective. To determine whether gabapentin could be used as an adjuvant agent of opioid-based pain control to lower the rate of PLP in pediatric patients undergoing Conclusions Although there is lack of evidence-based consensus guidelines for the pharmacological management of phantom limb pain, we recommend tricyclic antidepressants, gabapentin, tramadol, opioids, local anaesthetics and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists as the rational options for the treatment of phantom limb pain. Twenty-four adults with phantom limb pain (PLP) and/or residual limb pain (RLP) participated in a double-blind crossover trial. Participants were randomly assigned to receive gabapentin or placebo and later crossed over to the other treatment, with a 5-week washout interval in which they did not rec Seven children and young adults with phantom limb pain (PLP) were treated with gabapentin. PLP resolved in six patients within two months. One patient Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a complex condition resulting in pain in the missing limb affecting 60–80% amputees. Increasing number of patients are undergoing amputations. Approximately 1 per every 1000 people in the United Kingdom is an amputee. Background and Objectives Severe phantom limb pain after surgical amputation affects 50% to 67% of patients and is difficult to treat. Gabapentin is effective in several syndromes of neuropathic pain. Therefore, we evaluated its analgesic efficacy in phantom limb pain. Methods Patients attending a multidisciplinary pain clinic with phantom limb pain were enrolled into this randomized, double With regard to phantom limb pain the majority of published evidence only examines the use of Gabapentin in chronic, established, cases. Only one study by Nikoljsen et al. 6 examined early postoperative use of Gabapentin after amputation but did not find any benefit for stump or phantom pain. Managing Phantom Limb Pain with Medication Pharmacologic options for the treatment of this multifactorial, neuropathic condition, including gabapentin, TCAs, opioids, ketamine, memantine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
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